Qara Tepe: an ancient cemetery shrouded in mystery

Tourism

April 23, 2023 - 17:26

TEHRAN – Over the past couple of years, teams of cultural heritage experts headed by archaeologist Mostafa Dehpahlavan have uncovered a wealth of information about an ancient cemetery, which is situated in the Segzabad region of Qazvin province, west-central Iran.

The mystery of these tomb sites has captivated experts, begging the question: what truly lies beneath the earth at Qara Tepe? Among the most intriguing finds are the enigmatic tombs of children, each revealing a fresh set of secrets.

With the efforts of archeology researchers at the University of Tehran, 3,000-year-old skeletons of children were discovered in Qara Tepe, according to the public relations report from the prestigious university.

“This complex with an area of five square meters and a height of 120 cm, weighing about 10 tons, includes the remains of nine children, a baby and a fetus, the remains of two adult horses, two goats and a sheep,” Dehpahlavan said.

Due to the lack of favorable conditions in the Qara Tepe cemetery, the discovered collection has been transferred to Segzabad municipality as a museum piece for display and preservation in compliance with conservation and restoration standards.

Dehpahlavan, who presides over the Institute of Archeology of the University of Tehran, stated that the foundation work has three parts, adding the first part contains the burial remains of a child along with the remains of an immature goat.

Dehpahlavan said: In the eastern cemetery of Qara Tepe, important evidence of five layers of burials and graves on top of each other was obtained on a wide scale. In this cemetery, the graves do not have a specific direction. Their borders are surrounded by several clay ridges. Aborted fetuses and babies were buried in clay cooking pots. Without exception, the remains of animals such as goats, immature sheep, cows, camels, and horses were found in all the graves, which indicates that animals were buried next to the dead.

Based on criteria such as the growth of teeth and the length of long bones, the child’s skeleton is estimated to be less than six years old.

In describing the second part, the archaeology said: “In this part, the burial remains of two adult horses of different breeds can be seen. First, the remains of an adult horse lying on its left side without a skull. Another smaller adult horse (probably of the Caspian breed) was buried in a huddled form on its right side. Its skull is above the surface of the body in a semi-raised form. This horse has a necklace with bronze beads and a part of the iron bridle of this horse can be seen in the mouth area.”

In his explanation about the third part of this collection, Dehpahlavan stated: This part contains human and animal remains that are in a very chaotic state. Based on the number of visible skulls, a total of eight people were buried in this section. Next to a gray clay cave, the remains of a human fetus can be seen.

In addition, an adult sheep skull can be identified next to the skulls of human fetuses. Also, a container with a vertical handle and a small jug along with a part of the body of a pot with pea color and rope decoration constitute the pottery findings of this section.

In addition, the cemetery has yielded burial ornaments such as bronze bracelets, a ring, and the remains of a necklace consisting of stone, bronze, and ivory beads along with clay dishes next to a child's skeleton that can testify to his special social status.

Courtesy of Tehran Times